![]() On September 1, 1932, President Luis Miguel Sánchez dispatched two regiments of the Peruvian Army to Leticia and Tarapacá both settlements were in the Amazonas Department, now in southern Colombia. ![]() As a result, Colombian authorities and police fled to nearby Brazil. In the early hours of September 1, 1932, what is now known as the Leticia Incident took place after Leticia was seized with the support of the local population. The center of operations was the border city of Caballococha, whose inhabitants joined the Civilian Recovery Army, whose number was 48 people. The takeover of Leticia, originally planned for September 15, 1932, was brought forward two weeks. Civilians would be the only ones participating so as not to compromise the entire country, which led to Juan La Rosa Guevara renouncing his appointment as second lieutenant in order to participate as a civilian. The "plan" would be carried out peacefully and force would only be used if Colombia authorities responded in a hostile manner. The group released an irredentist manifesto known as the Leticia Plan ( Spanish: Plan de Leticia) denouncing the Salomón-Lozano Treaty. ![]() They obtained, through donations and charity from civilians and the military, the necessary weapons and resources to start the “recovery of the port”. Morey created the National Patriotic Junta ( Spanish: Junta Patriótica Nacional), known also as the Patriotic Junta of Loreto ( Spanish: Junta Patriótica de Loreto). ![]() Arana, doctors Guillermo Ponce de León, Ignacio Morey Peña, Pedro del Águila Hidalgo and Manuel I. On August 27, 1932, Peruvian civilians Oscar Ordoñez and Juan La Rosa Guevara, in the presence of Lieutenant Colonel Isauro Calderón, Lieutenant Commander Hernán Tudela y Lavalle, engineers Oscar H. The Colombia–Peru War was the result of dissatisfaction with the Salomón–Lozano Treaty and the imposition of heavy tariffs on sugar. In the end, an agreement was reached to divide the disputed area between both countries.īackground Civilian takeover Peruvian protests in 1932 against ratification of the Salomón-Lozano Treaty The Colombia–Peru War, also called the Leticia War, was a short-lived armed conflict between Colombia and Peru over territory in the Amazon rainforest that lasted from September 1, 1932, to May 24, 1933. ![]()
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